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Thomas Vicary (c. 1490—1561) was an early English physician, surgeon and anatomist. Vicary was born in Kent, in about 1490. He was, "but a meane practiser in Maidstone … that had gayned his knowledge by experience, until the King advanced him for curing his sore legge”〔''Thomas Vicary and the Anatomie of Mans Body'' Duncan P Thomas (Journal of Medical History 2006 April 1; 50(2): 235–246)〕 Henry VIII advanced him to the position of sergeant-surgeon to the Royal Household; and he became a leading surgeon in the City of London becoming the first master of the Company of Barber-Surgeons and again on three further occasions. He played a leading role in the 1540 Act of Union of the two guilds, appearing in Hans Holbein the Younger's painting showing the King handing the charter to Vicary himself.〔In the collection of the National Portrait Gallery (London) (NPG D11098).〕 Vicary obtained an annual right to the cadavers of four executed criminals for the Barber-Surgeons, and established the first formal teaching of anatomy at their hall.〔(''Anatomy and the Anatomy Theatre'' ) (Barber Hall history) accessed 1 February 2009〕 In 1546, he was appointed the first superintendent of St Bartholomew's Hospital.〔(''St Bartholomew's Hospital'' ). Old and New London: Volume 2 (1878), pp. 359–363. Date accessed: 31 January 2009〕 In 1548, he was appointed resident surgical governor of St Bartholomew's Hospital, a post he held until his death. On Henry's death he continued to serve the Tudor monarchs as physician. One of the earliest works in anatomy was attributed to him, ''The anatomie of mans body''; but it appears he republished and edited an earlier work of the Middle Ages.〔 The Royal College of Surgeons maintains an annual lecture in his honour. ==Works== *''The Englisheman's Treasure'' (1586) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thomas Vicary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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